Sin embargo, sin una\u00a0vivienda adecuada<\/strong>, resulta imposible seguir las medidas preventivas de salud p\u00fablica; como la cuarentena, el distanciamiento social y las buenas pr\u00e1cticas de higiene. Por ello, la\u00a0vivienda<\/strong>\u00a0se ha convertido en la\u00a0primera l\u00ednea de defensa contra el coronavirus<\/strong>; \u201cla vivienda nunca hab\u00eda sido tanto, como en este momento, una condici\u00f3n de vida o muerte\u201d.<\/p>\n Se estima que alrededor de\u00a01,800 millones de personas<\/strong>, o m\u00e1s del 20% de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial,\u00a0carecen de una vivienda adecuada<\/strong>. Esto incluye a las personas que viven en las calles o en viviendas inseguras o superpobladas en asentamientos informales o barrios marginales.<\/p>\n La\u00a0ausencia de servicios b\u00e1sicos<\/strong>, el\u00a0estr\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0y las\u00a0condiciones de vida poco saludables<\/strong>\u00a0tambi\u00e9n contribuyen a una precaria salud. Las\u00a0personas sin hogar<\/strong>, por ejemplo, a menudo experimentan problemas respiratorios graves; los cuales podr\u00edan ser agravados por el\u00a0Covid-19<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Por otro lado, las medidas de control del virus en las ciudades y \u00e1reas urbanas, aunado a la falta de acceso a espacios exteriores, pueden tener un\u00a0efecto perjudicial en la salud<\/strong>\u00a0mental y f\u00edsica de los residentes.<\/p>\n Adem\u00e1s. el ambiente estresante de la estad\u00eda en el hogar, especialmente en\u00a0viviendas peque\u00f1as y abarrotadas en asentamientos informales<\/strong>, la interrupci\u00f3n de las redes sociales y de protecci\u00f3n y la disminuci\u00f3n del acceso a los servicios pueden agravar el riesgo de\u00a0violencia para mujeres y ni\u00f1os<\/strong>.<\/p>\n La r\u00e1pida propagaci\u00f3n del\u00a0Covid-19<\/strong>\u00a0agudiza la\u00a0crisis de vivienda<\/strong>\u00a0que ya exist\u00eda en el mundo y afecta a miles de millones de personas. Por ello,\u00a0ONU-H\u00e1bitat<\/strong>\u00a0se\u00f1ala que las acciones inmediatas a corto plazo deben centrarse en frenar la\u00a0expansi\u00f3n de la pandemia<\/strong>; mientras que las intervenciones a largo plazo deben incluir una revisi\u00f3n de los enfoques actuales de la\u00a0gobernanza de la vivienda y la tierra<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u201cLas decisiones y medidas tomadas ahora podr\u00edan moldear significativamente el \u00e9xito o el fracaso de la recuperaci\u00f3n futura posterior al desastre\u201d, indica.<\/p>\n Por Fernanda Hern\u00e1ndez Leilani Farha, relatora especial de la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas (ONU),\u00a0apunt\u00f3 que la\u00a0vivienda\u00a0es un derecho humano fundamental; y es central en la batalla contra el virus\u00a0Covid-19. Sin embargo, sin una\u00a0vivienda adecuada, resulta imposible seguir las medidas preventivas de salud p\u00fablica; como la cuarentena, el distanciamiento social y las buenas pr\u00e1cticas de 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